This article includes a list of the different types of atomic and sub-atomic particles found or hypothesized to exist in the whole of the universe, categorized by type. Properties of the various particles listed are also given, as well as the laws that the particles follow. For individual lists of the different particles, see the list below.
List of Particles
|
Elementary |
Fermions |
Quarks |
Up (quark-antiquark)
Charm (quark-antiquark) Strange (quark-antiquark)
Top (quark-antiquark)
Bottom (quark-antiquark)
|
Leptons |
Electron-Positron Muon Antimuon
Tau-Antitau Electron-neutrino
Electron-antineutrino Muon-neutrino
Muon-antineutrino Tau-neutrino
|
|
Bosons |
Gauge |
Photon Gluon W and Z bosons
|
Scalar |
|
|
Ghost fields |
|
Hypothetical |
Superpartners |
Gauginos |
|
Others |
Higgsino Neutralino Chargino Axino Sfermion (Stop squark)
|
|
Others |
Planck particle Axion Dilaton Dual graviton Graviton Leptoquark Majoron Majorana fermion Magnetic monopole Preon Sterile neutrino Tachyon W′ and Z′ bosons X and Y bosons
|
|
|
Composite |
Hadrons |
Baryons / hyperons |
Nucleon Proton-Antiproton Neutron Antineutron Delta baryon Lambda baryon Sigma baryon Xi baryon Omega baryon
|
Mesons/quarkonia |
Pion Rho meson Eta and eta prime mesons Phi meson J/psi meson Omega meson Upsilon meson Kaon B meson D meson
|
Exotic hadrons |
|
|
Others |
Atomic nuclei Atoms Exotic atoms Positronium Muonium Tauonium Onia Superatoms Molecules
|
Hypothetical |
Hypothetical baryons |
|
Hypothetical mesons |
Glueball Theta meson T meson
|
|
Others |
Mesonic molecule Pomeron Diquarks |
|
|
Quasiparticles |
Davydov soliton Dropleton Exciton Hole Magnon Phonon Plasmaron
Plasmon Polariton Polaron Roton Trion
|
Those are the particles till Now.
Collected From: Wikipedia